Sannati Buddhist Site, Karnataka – Explore the Ancient Stupa of Emperor Ashoka

Nestled along the serene banks of the Bhima River in Chitapur Taluk, Kalaburagi District (Karnataka), the Sannati Buddhist Site is one of South India’s most remarkable archaeological discoveries. Often paired with Kanaganahalli, just 3 km away, it reveals traces of Emperor Ashoka’s Buddhist influence in the Deccan. The ancient stupa ruins, intricate limestone carvings, and inscriptions make this a sacred destination for history lovers and heritage travelers alike.  

Location & How to Reach

• Location: Sannati village, near Chitapur, Kalaburagi District, Karnataka

• Nearest Railway Stations: Nalwar (17 km) and Wadi Junction (25 km)

• Nearest City: Kalaburagi (formerly Gulbarga), ~70 km away

• Best Route: Kalaburagi → Shahapur → Shirwala → Sannati

• Best Time to Visit: October to February (pleasant weather, dry roads)

Historical Significance

Sannati is believed to have thrived during the Mauryan and Satavahana periods (3rd century BCE – 3rd century CE). Excavations by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) between 1994 and 2001 uncovered:

• The Adholoka Maha-Chaitya (Great Stupa of the Netherworlds)

• Limestone panels depicting Jataka tales and scenes from Buddha’s life

• Ayaka pillars typical of Satavahana-era stupas

• Inscriptions of Emperor Ashoka, similar to those found at Sanchi and Amaravati

These findings link Sannati directly to India’s early Buddhist expansion and establish it as a major southern counterpart to the northern Buddhist centers. 

What to See at Sannati

• Main Stupa Base & Carvings: Reliefs of dharma wheels, lotus motifs, and Nagas.

• Ashokan Inscriptions: Rare stone slabs referring to “Ranyo Ashoka.”

• Chandralamba Parameshwari Temple: Adjacent Hindu temple showing layered religious coexistence.

• Kanaganahalli Site: 3 km away — features Buddha sculptures and monolithic slabs.

• Riverfront Trail: Ideal for photography and peaceful walks.

Visitor Information & Eco-Tourism Angle

Sannati represents a model for sustainable heritage tourism in rural Karnataka. Visitors can support local communities by:

• Hiring local guides and auto-drivers from Chitapur or Kalaburagi.

• Buying handmade crafts and refreshments from village stalls.

• Staying in eco-friendly lodges or heritage stays in Kalaburagi.

Travel Tip: The area is quiet and largely untouched by commercialization — perfect for heritage explorers and spiritual travelers.

Nearby Attractions & Stays

• Kanaganahalli Buddhist Site (3 km) – Sister site with major stupa relics.

• Shorapur Fort (55 km) – 18th-century fort with scenic hill views.

• Kalaburagi Fort (70 km) – Majestic Bahmani-era fortification.

• Accommodation:

  • Hotel Heritage Inn, Kalaburagi

  • Lumbini Residency, Kalaburagi

  • Government Inspection Bungalow, Chitapur (on prior booking)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1. Where is the Sannati Buddhist Site located?
Sannati lies on the banks of the Bhima River in Chitapur Taluk, Kalaburagi District, Karnataka, around 70 km from Kalaburagi city.

Q2. What is the historical importance of Sannati?
The site dates back to the Mauryan and Satavahana periods and holds remains of an Ashokan stupa, Buddhist sculptures, and inscriptions that mark the southern spread of Buddhism in India.

Q3. How can tourists reach Sannati?
Visitors can travel by road from Kalaburagi or Wadi Junction via Shahapur. Local taxis or buses are available till Sannati village.

Q4. What are the main attractions near Sannati?
Nearby sites include Kanaganahalli Buddhist ruins, Chandralamba Parameshwari Temple, Kalaburagi Fort, and Shorapur Fort.

Q5. Is there accommodation available near the site?
There are limited stays in Chitapur, but Kalaburagi (70 km away) offers comfortable hotels and lodges for visitors.

Q6. When is the best time to visit Sannati?
October to February offers pleasant weather for exploring the open archaeological sites.

Q7. Is Sannati open to the public?
Yes, the site is open from sunrise to sunset. Entry is free, but photography inside the protected zone may require ASI permission.

Conclusion

The Sannati Buddhist Site stands as a timeless reminder of India’s spiritual depth and cultural unity. Its tranquil riverside setting, carved stupa relics, and ancient inscriptions breathe life into a forgotten chapter of Buddhist history. Whether you’re an archaeology enthusiast, a cultural traveler, or a seeker of serenity — Sannati promises an enlightening journey through India’s Buddhist past.