A Jewel in Andhra’s Buddhist Circuit :
Nestled along the serene banks of the Vamsadhara River, the Salihundam Buddhist Site stands as a timeless testament to Andhra Pradesh’s glorious Buddhist heritage. It is a key destination in the state’s Buddhist Tourism Circuit, connecting ancient centers such as Thotlakonda, Bavikonda, and Bojjannakonda. Visitors can experience both spiritual insights and breathtaking natural beauty.
A Glimpse into Andhra Pradesh’s Buddhist Past
Perched on a hill overlooking the Vamsadhara River in Srikakulam district, Salihundam dates back to the 2nd century CE. The site, historically known as Salipetaka (meaning “basket of rice”), served as a vibrant Buddhist learning and monastic center.
Archaeological Significance
Excavations at Salihundam reveal stupas, viharas, chaityas, and sculptures of Lord Buddha and Bodhisattvas. The site played a role in spreading Vajrayana and Mahayana Buddhism to Southeast Asia, including Myanmar, China, and Japan. The main brick stupa still stands amid lush greenery, offering panoramic views of the Vamsadhara River valley.
Visitor Experience
Exploring Salihundam allows visitors to connect with India’s Buddhist heritage while enjoying serene river views. The calm atmosphere makes it a perfect stop for history enthusiasts, spiritual seekers, and cultural travelers.
How to Reach Salihundam
Nearest Town: Srikakulam (20 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Srikakulam Road (Amadalavalasa) – 25 km away
Nearest Airport: Visakhapatnam International Airport – 120 km
By Road: Accessible via state highways; regular buses and taxis from Srikakulam.
Where to Stay
Srikakulam: Budget and mid-range hotels.
Visakhapatnam: Comfortable stays for day trips
Nearby Attractions
Kalingapatnam Beach: Where the Vamsadhara River meets the Bay of Bengal.
Arasavalli Temple: One of India’s few sun temples.
Srikurmam Temple: Unique Vishnu temple in Kurma (tortoise) form.
Best Time to Visit
Visit between October and February for pleasant weather.
Travel Tips
Wear comfortable walking shoes for hill climbs.
Carry water, sunscreen, and a hat.
Hire a local guide for historical insights.
Morning visits are ideal to enjoy sunrise over the river.
Respect the site; avoid touching or climbing on ruins.
People Also Ask (FAQ)
1. What is Salihundam famous for?
Salihundam is known for its ancient Buddhist stupas and monasteries, dating back to the 2nd century CE, and its role in spreading Buddhism to Southeast Asia.
2. How do I reach Salihundam?
It’s located 20 km from Srikakulam and is accessible via road from Srikakulam or Visakhapatnam.
3. What is the best time to visit?
The winter months, from October to February, offer the most pleasant weather for exploration.
4. Are there any entry fees or timings?
Entry is free, and visitors can explore the site during daylight hours.
Conclusion
Salihundam is more than an archaeological site — it bridges India’s ancient spiritual wisdom with Southeast Asia. Whether you’re a history buff, spiritual seeker, or casual traveler, Salihundam offers a tranquil and enriching experience.
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