Edakkal Caves are located in the picturesque Wayanad district of Kerala, these are a must-visit destination for history buffs, trekkers, and culture enthusiasts alike. Known for their ancient rock engravings and petroglyphs dating back thousands of years, the caves stand as a living museum of human civilization. Surrounded by the lush greenery of the Western Ghats, this archaeological wonder attracts travelers from around the world.
In this blog, we’ll explore the history, significance, timings, entry fees, travel tips, and everything you need to know before visiting Edakkal Caves.
History of Edakkal Caves
The name Edakkal literally means “a stone in between” in Malayalam. These caves were naturally formed by a massive boulder wedged between two larger rocks, creating a unique rock shelter.
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The engravings inside the caves are believed to be over 6,000 years old, dating back to the Neolithic and Mesolithic ages.
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Scholars consider these carvings to be among the oldest evidence of human settlement in South India.
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The petroglyphs depict human figures, animals, hunting scenes, tools, and symbols, revealing fascinating insights into the lives and beliefs of ancient civilizations.
Location and Trek to Edakkal Caves
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Location: Ambukuthi Hills, around 25 km from Kalpetta in Wayanad, Kerala.
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Altitude: About 1,200 meters above sea level.
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Trek Difficulty: Moderate. Visitors must trek about 1.5 km uphill through a steep rocky path to reach the caves. Sturdy shoes, water bottles, and basic fitness are essential for this adventure.
The trekking trail itself is a treat—surrounded by coffee plantations, spice gardens, and panoramic views of Wayanad.
Significance of the Petroglyphs
The engravings inside the caves are not just random sketches but a window into prehistoric human thought:
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Human figures – warriors, hunters, and dancers.
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Animals – elephants, deer, and cattle.
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Symbols and tools – including geometric patterns, wheels, and weapons.
Archaeologists believe these drawings establish cultural links with ancient civilizations across Africa and Europe, highlighting the importance of Edakkal Caves in global prehistoric studies.
Visitor Information
Timings
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Open: 9:30 AM – 4:30 PM
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Closed: Mondays and national holidays
Entry Fee (approx.)
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Adults: ₹50
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Children: ₹20
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Foreigners: ₹100
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Still Camera: ₹30
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Video Camera: ₹100
(Note: Fees may vary slightly; check locally before visiting.)
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to explore Edakkal Caves is from October to March, when the weather in Wayanad is pleasant and trekking becomes easier.
Travel Tips
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Wear comfortable trekking shoes and light clothes.
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Carry water bottles and light snacks, but avoid littering inside the caves.
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Photography is allowed, but respect the restrictions on flash and video recording.
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Morning visits are recommended to avoid crowds and the midday heat.
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Combine your trip with nearby attractions like Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Soochipara Falls, and Banasura Sagar Dam.
Nearby Attractions
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Soochipara Falls – A three-tiered waterfall perfect for adventure seekers.
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Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary – Spot elephants, deer, and exotic birds.
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Banasura Sagar Dam – India’s largest earthen dam offering boating and scenic views.
Chembra Peak – Famous for its heart-shaped lake and panoramic trekking trails.
FAQs About Edakkal Caves
1. How old are the Edakkal Caves?
The engravings in Edakkal Caves are estimated to be over 6,000 years old, dating back to the Neolithic and Mesolithic ages.
2. Is the trek to Edakkal Caves difficult?
The trek is of moderate difficulty. It involves a 1.5 km uphill climb with some steep stretches. Basic fitness and good footwear are recommended.
3. What is the best time to visit Edakkal Caves?
The best time to visit is from October to March, when the climate is pleasant and ideal for trekking.
4. Are guides available at Edakkal Caves?
Yes, local guides are available to explain the history, significance, and meanings of the petroglyphs inside the caves.
5. Can children and elderly people visit the caves?
Yes, but due to the steep climb, it might be challenging for small children and elderly visitors with mobility issues.
6. How much time does it take to explore Edakkal Caves?
On average, visitors spend 2–3 hours including the trek and cave exploration.
People Also Ask (PAA)
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Why are Edakkal Caves famous?
Edakkal Caves are famous for their prehistoric rock engravings and carvings that provide insights into early human civilizations in South India. -
Are Edakkal Caves man-made or natural?
They are naturally formed caves, created by a giant boulder wedged between two larger rocks, later used by humans as a shelter. -
Which is the nearest town to Edakkal Caves?
The nearest town is Sulthan Bathery, located around 12 km from the caves. -
Do Edakkal Caves connect to Indus Valley Civilization?
Some symbols found here are believed to resemble Indus Valley script, suggesting possible cultural connections, though research is still ongoing. How do I reach Edakkal Caves from Wayanad?
The caves are located in Ambukuthi Hills, around 25 km from Kalpetta and 12 km from Sulthan Bathery. Taxis, local buses, and private vehicles are the best options.
Conclusion
The Edakkal Caves of Wayanad are not just a tourist attraction—they are a testimony to India’s prehistoric legacy. The blend of adventure, archaeology, and natural beauty makes it a one-of-a-kind destination. Whether you’re a history lover, a trekker, or a casual traveler, a visit to Edakkal Caves will leave you with awe and a deeper appreciation for humanity’s ancient roots
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